| 1 | Words of a preacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem: |
| 2 | Vanity of vanities, said the Preacher, Vanity of vanities: the whole [is] vanity. |
| 3 | What advantage [is] to man by all his labour that he laboureth at under the sun? |
| 4 | A generation is going, and a generation is coming, and the earth to the age is standing. |
| 5 | Also, the sun hath risen, and the sun hath gone in, and unto its place panting it is rising there. |
| 6 | Going unto the south, and turning round unto the north, turning round, turning round, the wind is going, and by its circuits the wind hath returned. |
| 7 | All the streams are going unto the sea, and the sea is not full; unto a place whither the streams are going, thither they are turning back to go. |
| 8 | All these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor filled is the ear from hearing. |
| 9 | What [is] that which hath been? it [is] that which is, and what [is] that which hath been done? it [is] that which is done, and there is not an entirely new thing under the sun. |
| 10 | There is a thing of which [one] saith: 'See this, it [is] new!' already it hath been in the ages that were before us! |
| 11 | There is not a remembrance of former [generations]; and also of the latter that are, there is no remembrance of them with those that are at the last. |
| 12 | I, a preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. |
| 13 | And I have given my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that hath been done under the heavens. It [is] a sad travail God hath given to the sons of man to be humbled by it. |
| 14 | I have seen all the works that have been done under the sun, and lo, the whole [is] vanity and vexation of spirit! |
| 15 | A crooked thing [one] is not able to make straight, and a lacking thing is not able to be numbered. |
| 16 | I—I spake with my heart, saying, 'I, lo, I have magnified and added wisdom above every one who hath been before me at Jerusalem, and my heart hath seen abundantly wisdom and knowledge. |
| 17 | And I give my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I have known that even this [is] vexation of spirit; |
| 18 | for, in abundance of wisdom [is] abundance of sadness, and he who addeth knowledge addeth pain.' |